Should You Go to a Small School or a Large University?

Today, high school juniors and seniors have many more choices to make regarding their college education than students even a few years ago did. Online, hybrid and on-campus programs exist, and international programs are also becoming increasingly popular for Americans. But one of the most basic questions a graduating high school student needs to answer is still a fundamental part of the college search: should I go to a small school or a large university?

Some students immediately equate a small school with a private college, and a large university with a sprawling state school, but that's not true. Small satellites of larger state schools exist, while huge private universities also offer football, research facilities and other boast-worthy amenities. During your school search, you should consider a few of each type of school, even if you think you know what you want. Campus visits may the most important factor in helping you make your decision, but you can do some research on your own before ever planning a trip.

Make two lists: one including all of the features and experiences you've always imagined your dream college having, and another list documenting your current goals, expectations, and short- and long-term needs. The second list should include things like preferred major or majors and what you want in terms of student-to-faculty ratio interactions with faculty, average class size, dorm life, recreational facilities, and athletics, Greek life, the geographic location and size of the city the campus is in, research opportunities, job preparation, and any other aspects of college life and academics that are important to you. Generally, a larger university may be able to provide more variety in class and department offerings, but it might be easier to mix and match classes at a small school, where departments aren't as exclusive or independent. Smaller classes will be easier to find at a small school, but find out what the average class size at a large school once you've passed the lower division courses and gotten into your major. You should be able to tell pretty quickly if you generally prefer a very large school experience or a smaller one, but that doesn't mean that campus visits won't sway your decision. Ask to meet with professors, and pay attention to the feeling you get walking around during your visit. Picturing yourself as a student there and evaluating your comfort level and excitement will be your most accurate gauge for what's right.